TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME, ITS SEVERITY AND FUNCTIONAL STATUS AMONG HAIRDRESSERS IN TWIN CITIES OF PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Research Topic: To study the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome, its severity and functional status among hairdressers in twin cities of Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common occupational disorder caused by repetitive hand movements and prolonged wrist positions. Hairdressers are particularly at risk due to the nature of their work. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CTS among hairdressers in the twin cities of Pakistan and to assess its impact on their functional activities. Aims and Objectives: The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) among hairdressers in the twin cities of Pakistan and to identify how many hairdressers are affected by CTS in twin cities. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 385 hairdressers from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on symptom severity and functional status, including hand pain, numbness, tingling, and difficulty in daily tasks such as writing, buttoning, and gripping objects Data Analysis: The data collected from 385 hairdressers through structured questionnaires were entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic data, such as age, gender, work experience, and working hours. Results: The prevalence of CTS among participants was found to be 11.9%, while 88.1% were classified as normal. Most participants were aged between 37–47 years and had 5–15 years of working experience. Although the majority reported mild or no symptoms, a notable number experienced pain, numbness, or functional limitations, particularly during repetitive tasks or at night.

Conclusions: CTS is present in a significant portion of the hairdressing population, highlighting the need for awareness, ergonomic interventions, and preventive strategies in this profession. Early detection and proper management may help reduce long-term disability and improve work productivity.

Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Prevalence, Severity, Functional Status, Hairdressers (Pakistan)