KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS REGARDING DEMENTIA AMONG THE GENERAL ADULT POPULATION OF PAKISTAN

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a growing global health issue, with rising prevalence intensifying the need to understand public perceptions of its causes and care (WHO, 2021). In countries like Pakistan, where knowledge and awareness are particularly limited, misconceptions are even more pronounced. Objective: To assess the awareness and understanding of dementia and its care among the general adult population of Pakistan. It seeks to identify knowledge gaps and misconceptions that may affect early diagnosis and support. Methodology: Study Design: Cross sectional online survey Study Setting: Jinnah hospital, Lahore Study Duration: 4 months Data Collection and analysis: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to May 2025 using an internet-based questionnaire that included the 22-item Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS). Demographic data and responses to all DKAS items were collected. The questionnaire was circulated primarily in urban areas of Pakistan, especially Lahore. Results: A total of 250 participants 197 (78.8%) were females and 53 (21.2%) males. 72.4% participants were in the age group of 18-40 . 66.4 % had prior dementia knowledge while 44% had acquaintances who had dementia. 25.2% considered dementia as a blood vessel disease, while 44.4% knew that Alzheimer’s was the main cause of dementia. A large percentage of people 66% were also aware that dementia does impact one’s lifespan. Only 36.8% of people were aware that dementia is not a normal part of the aging process. Conclusion: The general population has a fair understanding of dementia, and most people are aware that it significantly affects quality of life