THERAPEUTIC AND TRADITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF ASTRAGALUS MEMBRANACEUS AND PANAX GINSENG: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE

Abstract

This review explores the therapeutic potential and traditional applications of Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) and Panax ginseng (Renshen), two cornerstone herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The article synthesizes contemporary scientific findings alongside historical TCM literature to provide a comprehensive perspective on their pharmacological properties, including immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects. Emphasis is placed on identifying molecular mechanisms, active phytoconstituents, and clinical trial outcomes from studies published within the last decade. Through integrative analysis, we aim to bridge traditional practices with modern evidence, supporting further research and clinical applications.