EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PATIENTS WITH NASO JEJUNAL TUBE ADMITTED AT PRIVATE TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

Abstract

Introduction: A nasojejunal tube is a small tube that is inserted through the nose and into the small intestine to feed people who cannot consume enough food to meet their nutritional needs. Although nasojejunal tube benefits to the patients but it is also associated with complications and problems. Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of patients with nasojejunaltube. Methodology: This was a Phenomenological qualitative study carried out in ShaukatKhanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centers (SKMCH&RC), Peshawar KP. Data was collected from overall 15 participants following data saturation. Those patients whose age is equal to or more than 18 year old and less than 70 year and feeding through Naso Jejunal Tube were included in the study. Similarly, those patients who are unable to vocalize and unable to give written informed consent were excluded from the study. The data was collected after the approval of Graduate Study Committee, Academic Studies & Research Board and Ethical Review. Data collection permission was also granted from the hospital and consents were granted from all the participants. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Fear, nasojejunal tube associated problems, activity intolerance and psychological consequences were four themes generated in the study. Conclusion: This study found that NJ tube patients have varied experiences. Patients feared NJ tube occlusion, displacement, infection, and worst feeling. Patients also reported anxiety, confusion, insomnia, and irritability. NJ tube patients complained nasal irritation, bloody vomiting, belly discomfort, diarrhea, and trouble in everyday life.