ECONOMIC BURDEN OF POST-STROKE DISABILITY ON LOW-INCOME FAMILIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a major type of long-term disability globally and places great stress on health services systems. The impact of stroke for low-income individuals extends beyond just medical costs, as it can create a cyclical effect of poverty. The purpose of this research is to quantify the direct and indirect economic costs associated with post-stroke disability among socio-economically disadvantaged households. For this research, a cross-sectional design was utilized to compare outcomes of low-income individuals who have suffered from post-stroke functional limitations. Data collection was accomplished using structured interviews of patients and review of financial records to identify the cost of healthcare and the loss of productivity. Methods: For this research, a cross-sectional design was utilized to compare outcomes of low-income individuals who have suffered from post-stroke functional limitations. Data collection was accomplished using structured interviews of patients and review of financial records to identify the cost of healthcare and the loss of productivity. Results: The findings of this preliminary research indicate that these households experience a large amount of catastrophic health expenditures. The economic burden experienced by household is the result of both acute care, as well as long-term rehabilitative care; additionally, there is an opportunity cost associated with the informal caregiver support provided by family members. Conclusion: Disability from stroke creates an untenable economic burden on low-income families. There is a pressing need for inclusive social security programs and subsidized rehabilitation services to reduce the economic burden experienced by these households.