ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF NURSES REGARDING PAIN MANAGEMENT AT LIAQUAT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, HYDERABAD

Abstract

Background: Pain management is a critical component of patient care, and nurses play a central role in its assessment and management. Inadequate knowledge and suboptimal attitudes among nurses can negatively affect patient outcomes. Therefore, assessing nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management is essential to improve quality care. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of nurses regarding pain management at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2025. A total of 53 registered nurses were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of demographic variables, knowledge, and attitude domains. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, applying descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results: The study showed that most participants were aged 18–22 years (67.9%), female (52.8%), and BS Nursing graduates (96.2%). The majority (98.1%) had 1–5 years of experience. The mean knowledge score was 1.27 ± 0.151, while the mean attitude score was 1.24 ± 0.176. Overall, 45% of participants had high knowledge, 40% moderate, and 15% low knowledge levels. Approximately 77% of participants demonstrated a positive attitude toward pain management. Conclusion: The study concluded that nurses demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge and a generally positive attitude toward pain management. However, gaps in knowledge remain, highlighting the need for continuous professional development, structured training programs, and regular in-service education to strengthen evidence-based pain management practices.